Johan Cruijff played successively for Ajax, FC Barcelona, Los Angeles Aztecs, Washington Diplomats, Levante Union Deportiva and Feyenoord. Early in his career, he was a silky exponent of the football philosophy known as Total Football, developed by his trainer Rinus Michels.

Cruijff was known for his graceful play, fast reactions, mesmeric ball skills, speed, acceleration, the ability to change direction rapidly, and his tactical insights. The highlights of his football career as a player include winning the European Cup three times with Ajax (1971-73), the Ballon d'Or (European Player of the Year) three times (1971, 1973-74), and leading the Netherlands to a runners-up medal in the 1974 World Cup.